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Analysis of Dental Language Network in News Articles Using News Big Data

International Journal of Clinical Preventive Dentistry 2020³â 16±Ç 4È£ p.159 ~ 164
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¹®°æÈñ ( Moon Kyung-Hui ) - Jinju Health College Department of Dental Hygiene

Abstract


Objective: This study attempted to analyze the ¡®dental¡¯ language network in news articles by using big data provided by social media about dentistry. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, the resources from a total of 54 press companies including Kyunghyang Daily News were collected from January 1st to June 30th, 2020 through Big Kinds and used as data.

Methods: It was analyzed by using Microsoft Excel 2016 (Microsoft, USA) and NetMiner (ver. 4.4.1; Cyram Inc., Korea). Keyword analysis was conducted to identify the language network of dental-related news articles and centrality analysis was conducted to identify keywords.

Results: The most frequently mentioned word among the total of 21,549 words from dental-related articles was ¡®dentistry¡¯ and articles about ¡®hospital¡¯, ¡®medical¡¯, ¡®Corona¡¯ and ¡®patient¡¯ occupied a large proportion. The top degree centrality words were ¡®dentistry¡¯, ¡®medical¡¯, ¡®hospital¡¯ and ¡®region¡¯ while the top betweenness centrality words were ¡®dentistry¡¯, ¡®medical¡¯, ¡®region¡¯, ¡®hospital¡¯,and ¡®Corona¡¯. Also, the top closeness centrality words were ¡®dentistry¡¯, ¡®medical¡¯, ¡®hospital¡¯, ¡®region¡¯,and ¡®health¡¯.

Conclusion: In the news articles during the first half of 2020 that were extracted by Big Kinds in response to the search query: ¡®dentistry¡¯, the most frequently mentioned word was ¡®dentistry¡¯, and articles on ¡®hospital¡¯, ¡®medical¡¯, ¡®Corona¡¯, and ¡®patient¡¯ accounted for a great proportion, thus showing that the overall confusion in society caused by COVID-19 is affected by the structural characteristics of COVID-19 outbreak areas especially in the dental field as well. Further studies on the changes of dental industry in Korea that were caused by COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 are expected.

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dentistry; news articles; language network analysis; big data

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